Total Quality Management And Continuous Improvement

Introduction: Total quality management(TQM), as a new management method, came up in 1950s and it has been a widespread proliferation in Japan and United Stated. Since 1985s, thousands of enterprises have already launched TQM. Up to now TQM is built into different sections of organization operation and become one of essential fundamental principles while people work out. With the change of environment and development of science and technology, progressive means of TQM is not sufficient to organization, whereupon business process reengineering(BPR) was brought up by Hammer, which aims at reengineering processes throughout in order to make a dramatic improvement on organization performance. The purpose of this essay is discuss a statement of â€Å"Total Quality Management and Continuous Improvement, properly applied, render BPR unnecessary†, and support or against it by effective evidence and give a certain conclusion according to a series of findings. In the flows of essay, it will interpret the understanding of TQM and BPR with a briefly history, followed by a research of the relationship among them through the differences and similarities, sum it all up at the end. What is TQM? The concept of total quality control(TQC) is defined as â€Å"a effective system of integrating the quality development, maintenance and improvement effort of various groups in a organization so as to enable production and service at the most economical levels which allow full customerShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of the Role of Top Management1148 Words   |  5 PagesROLE OF TOP MANAGEMENT: It is true that total quality management involves the commitment of employees at every level within the organization for improvement of processes and practices within an organization. The article provides and emphasizes that the role of leader/ top management is very crucial for continuous improvement and business excellence for an organization. After reading the article even I think that the role of top management is very critical in assuring continuous improvement and businessRead MoreQuality Improvement Practices Within Organizations1678 Words   |  7 PagesQuality Improvement Practices Quality management is a structured approach to organizational management that seeks to improve the quality of products and services through continual refinements in response to continuous feedback (Gharakhani, 2013). Thus, it necessitates the consistent application of the appropriate human and technical processes, tools and techniques. A strategic quality strategy will be effective only through long-term commitment and dedicated application by executive management andRead MoreTotal Quality Management Theory1305 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Most organizational management theories descend either from Frederick Taylor’s scientific management theory or from Elton Mayo s human relations model. Total Quality Management (TQM) theory grew out of existing organizational management theories, in part, as a response to the problems in those theories. Edwards Deming and Joseph Juran are most responsible for the development of TQM. Deming and Juran began work on TQM in the 1930s and continued shaping the management model into the 1990s. DuringRead MoreA Scientific Approach to Total Quality1089 Words   |  5 PagesA Scientific Approach for Total Quality Ricardo Colon PJM – 440 Total Quality Management Colorado State University – Global Campus Dr. Victoria Figiel August 24th, 2015 A Scientific Approach for Total Quality This paper discusses the scientific approach to decision making and problem solving concerning total quality. When combined with total quality tools, the scientific approach can empower employees to commit to a continuous quality improvement culture. I will explain howRead MoreBenefits Of Total Quality Management1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthat can provide such organizations with this desired continuity and competitive advantage is the quality of their goods and this can be monitored and improved by the practice of total quality management. Since the 1980’s, total quality management has been conceptualized on basic principles such as customer focus, continuous improvement and human resource management. The use of total quality management has become widespread among various organizations. Most researchers are of the opinion that managersRead MoreHuman Activity And Its Impact On Business Operations971 Words   |  4 Pageskey success factors such as; costs efficiency, quality, cycle time, and innovativeness. â€Å"Quality has become one of the key competitive variables generating the need for evaluation of spending resources needed for the given level of quality by which the company can expect and achieve competitive advantage on the market (Gajic, 2005).† The improvement of quality requires the engagement of each player in the business arena, from the senior management to the employee. Besides achieving steady growthRead MoreHe Reward and Recognition Process in Total Quality Management1651 Words   |  7 Pagesthescipub.com/ajas.toc) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND CONTRACTORS COMPETITIVENESS 1 Faihan Alotaibi, 1Rushami Zien Yusoff and 2Rabiul Islam School of Business Management, School of Economics, Finance and Banking, College of Business, University Utara Malaysia, 06010, Kedah, Malaysia 2 1 Received 2013-04-05, Revised 2013-04-15; Accepted 2013-04-17 ABSTRACT Total quality management is basically about continuous organizational success through the employmentRead MoreRelationship Between Accounting Technique And Operation Management Tools925 Words   |  4 Pagesapplied with other management techniques. In order to explore the overall effect, a test using value engineering(VE) and quality function development(QFD) analysis was conducted in the small manufactory company. With the help of these approaches, the company achieve cost reduction with no sacrifice neither on quality or functionality. By this way, this journal demonstrates that the relationship between accounting technique and operation management tools, which bridging a gap in management accounting.Read MoreThe Relationship Between Leadership Styles and Motivation Level: a Study of Public Bank Berhad1072 Words   |  5 PagesDeming’s 14 points for management. 1. Create constancy of purpose towards improvement of product and service, with the aim to become competitive, stay in business, and to provide jobs. 2. Adopt the new philosophy- we are in a new economic age. Western management must awaken to the challenge, learn their responsibilities and take on leadership for future change. 3. Cease dependence on inspection to achieve quality. Eliminate the need for inspection on a mass basic by building quality into the product inRead MoreRisk and Quality Management Assessment Summary1698 Words   |  7 PagesRisk and Quality Management Assessment Summary Risk management is the practice of measuring risk and creating strategies to accomplish the risk. In ideal risk management, an arrangement process is shadowed whereby the risks with the maximum loss and extreme probability of happening are controlled first. However, the procedure can be hard, and maintaining between risks with high possibility of occurrence but lower loss and risks with high loss but lower possibility of occurrence can often be mismanaged

Gender Inequality A Critical Issue That Affects Women s...

Nguyen P.AD-201-D Professor Williamson 11/10/15 Gender Inequality Research Paper Gender inequality is a critical issue that affects more women than their male counterparts all around the world. Gender inequality is a form of legal discrimination towards women’s rights. In order to progress and grow as a community and society, gender equality needs to be acknowledged. According to LISTVERSE, the top ten â€Å"extreme† examples of gender inequality towards women that exists around the world today, specifically in the Middle East and North Africa, are being forbidden from driving, having clothing requirements, having limited access to divorce, education, and travel, being victims of violence, lacking custody rights, being denied citizenship,†¦show more content†¦Although some countries are more gender-equal than others, gender inequality can, and usually does, occur in relationships, households, and the workplace. In this day and age, international development in gender equality is becoming more recognized than in previous decades. In her paper â€Å"Feminism, Interrupted? Gender and Development in the Era of ‘Smart Economics,’† Sydney Calkin believes that â€Å"women and girls are now the preeminent public faces of global development† (Calkin). Some development initiatives that are connected with women empowerment are Millennium Development Goals, World Bank’s Gender Equality as Smart Economics, and Nike’s Girl Effect campaign. With more campaigns rooting for women empowerment, feminists encourage that women need to be treated as agents and not as victims in their human and social justice development. However, even though gender equality towards women are eminent in the media, women all over the world still suffer from unfair treatment due to their gender. In â€Å"The Many Faces of Gender Inequality,† Amartya Sen believes that the household is a unit that represents inequality and internal discrimination. In his research, Sen found that females are usually victims of mortality inequality, natality inequality, basic facility inequality, such as schooling opportunities, face gender bias in higher education, professional training, employment, and promotion, and

Manganese Ore Beneficiation Production Line Free Essays

Manganese ore crushing process Chunks of manganese ore by silo are evenly sent to first crushing (jaw crusher) for primary crushing by the vibrating feeder, manganese ore coarse crushing by belt conveyor to the secondary crushing (Impact crusher or conecrusher) for further crushing;Manganese ore after crushing is sent into vibrating screen for sieving by belt conveyor, screening out of several different sizes, different specifications of manganese ore, manganese ore to meet the size requirements is sent to the heap of finished material by the finished product belt conveyor;manganese ore without meeting the size requirements is sent back material impact crusher or cone crusher broken again by the belt conveyor forming a closed-circuit and cycling repeatedly. http://www. shzbm. We will write a custom essay sample on Manganese Ore Beneficiation Production Line or any similar topic only for you Order Now com rotary kiln http://www. pe750. com aw crusher The product granularity can be combined and graded according to the needs of users, manganese ore processing can be equipped with auxiliary dust removal equipment for the protection of the environment. Manganese is relatively rich resources of lean ore,Disseminated to a large number of high phosphate, high iron ore and beneficial symbiotic metal in manganese ore, causing great difficulties to the beneficiation process. Manganese iron ore beneficiation methods to take ore washing and screening, magnetic separation, gravity separation and flotation, and fire for enrichment, chemical processing method and other methods to complete the beneficiation process. Manganese iron ore beneficiation methods and equipments 1. Washing and screening process: Ore washing process Commonly use these equipments :ore washing sieve ,cylinder ore washing machine and trough washing machine, spiral sand washing machine;Washing mine operation and screening is generally carried out at the same time. 2. Gravity separation process: This process is used for manganese ore sorting with simple structure, disseminated coarser, such as density of oxide ore;The processes used commonly have heavy media beneficiation,jigging beneficiation and shaking table beneficiation; 3. Magnetic separation process: High intensity magnetic separation process use magnetic separator to have magnetic separation operation to manganese ore powder,It has several features simple operation, easy to control, strong adaptation. 4. The heavy magnetic separation process: The heavy magnetic separation process has magnetic separation operation to magnetic separator manganese ore powder again,by using a strong magnetic separator. 5. Flotation :Flotation equipment mainly uses the chf inflatable flotation device;good performance, efficiency has been greatly enhanced,it is very suitable for manganese beneficiation process. 6. Pyrometallurgical enrichment process(also known as manganese-rich slag) Pyrometallurgical enrichment method is simple, stable production, effective separation of the ore, iron, phosphorus, and get rich manganese, low iron, low phosphorus manganese-rich slag, this manganese-rich slag is a high quality manganese alloy materials. For more details on the production equipment of manganese ore, manganese ore stone crushing equipment, manganese ore grinding equipment information, please contact us and leave your contact information, our sales staff or engineers will get in touch with you as soon as possible. If the manganese ore crusher or manganese ore mill produced by us can not meet your needs, We will customize the manganese ore production line that fit you according to your feeding, discharging, yield, hardness and specific material properties Please believe, Shanghai Zhongbo will bring you satisfactory products and good service. http://www. pe600. com ball mill http://www. mining-ss. com rotary kiln http://www. machine-ss. com ball mill manufacture How to cite Manganese Ore Beneficiation Production Line, Essay examples

Risks and Opportunities of Participation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Risks and Opportunities of Participation. Answer: Introduction Strategic competitive analysis is focused on identifying the competitors along with analyzing certain strategies for determine weaknesses and strengths associated with the companys services and product. A competitive analysis serves as a vital part of the selected companies marketing plan. The objective of the paper is conduct strategic competitive analysis of the selected companies (Amine and Raizada 2015). Nestle Company and Coca Cola Company are selected in order to analyze target markets and mode of entry within food and beverages industry. In addition, Toyota Company and Ford Company are selected in the paper in order to analyze globalizing value proposition within car industry. Strengths and opportunities attained from the selected competitive strategies by the chosen companies will be analyzed in the paper. Moreover, certain recommendations will also be provided to the companies so that these strategies make them evolve with time along with decreasing their threats and weaknes ses. Based on the likings of its target market in different regions of the world, Nestle Company has decided to implement certain effective market entry strategies to attain competitive edge over its business rivals. For instance, Nestle has attempted to buy local companies in China and modified its own product portfolio based on the demands of the Chinese market (Ang, Benischke and Doh 2015). As numerous Chinese consumers find coffee a bit bitter and do not prefer such taste, Nestle has attempted to develop an innovative formula to offer these consumers with Smoovlatte that is a coffee beverage almost tasting like an ice cream. The target market in this nation prefers the company to position itself as a company that offers them healthy food. In entering the international market the company has used its brand name as a strength in order to attain increased sales along with increasing its market share that encompass all its customized products which fits better in its target market profile (Ashton, Richards, Galatsanou and Bollman 2014). Nestle has always used acquisition method as an effective market entry strategy for expanding and penetrating within new global markets that decreases all the local barriers to its competition. Based on the successfulness of the strategy implemented by Nestle Company in capturing its target market through suitable modes of entry, several recommendations have been provided that can facilitate the company in attaining competitive advantages. Considering the same, it is recommended that Nestle needs to implement strategic discipline in selecting the target market it needs to serve (Crane et al. 2014). The company also needs to decide the perfect time to enter into a target market along with measuring the considerable advantages of the direct as well as indirect presence in several regions of the world. Considering the weaknesses of the companys market entry strategy and quality measure that recalls for product recalls, Nestle must decide to decentralize its market entry strategy units into 7 subunits dealing with different product lines. For instance, single subunit for coffee and beverages along with another one just focusing on milk products and ice cream. Moreover, to addre ss such weaknesses in its strategy, the company is recommended to bring all its management level staff from all through the world for a two week training in its headquarter (Gereffi and Luo 2015). Such training will facilitate the company in ensuring that all its staff are familiarized with their global culture, new market entry strategy along with offering them access to the organizations top management. Coca Cola has attained several opportunities through selection its target market along with implementing suitable market entry mode (Getz and Robinson 2014). Based on the demands of the international target market, Coca Cola Company has decided deviate its focus from manufacturing normal product and concentrated on expanding its beverage varieties. Considering the need of its target market, Coca Cola has developed mixed fruit drinks, high calorie energy drink and basic water drinks. Coca Cola follows different market entry mode strategies to enter the international market such as joint ventures, exporting, and licensing, financing and foreign direct investment. Along with reporting its new beverages and special syrups, the company also exports its merchandises to all its foreign companies and distributors. Coca Cola attained several benefits in franchising market entry mode strategy (Kim and Mauborgne 2014). This strategy used by the company is manufactured-sponsored wholesalers manu facturing process. Coca Cola attained the opportunity of franchising its finished products and selling them to retailers in global target market. Moreover, licensing also served as most effective entry mode for the company as it offered the company with advantages of export market opportunities, diffusion of new products and decreased risk manufacturing relationships. Based on the demands of its global target market that desires innovative beverages and non-alcoholic sparkling drinks from Coca Cola, it is recommended that the company must select market entry mode of foreign direct investment through acquisitions (London, Pogue and Spinuzzi 2015). This can provide the company with advantages of direct ownership of facilities within the global target market along with attaining opportunities like technology, capital and workforce. Direct ownership market entry strategy must be implemented by Coca Cola Company as this can provide the company with increased control on its operations along with capability to address its consumers demands along with its competitive environment. Another market entry more strategy that is recommended to Coca Cola is through strategic alliance or joint venture with renowned companies in target country as this might facilitate the company in sharing risks and resources needed to enter global markets (Kim and Mauborgne 2014) . There are several benefits that can be attained by Coca Cola in partnership market entry strategy that includes successful and profitable market entry, technology strain, risks and rewards sharing, joint product advancement along with successful confirmations of government regulations. Exporting market entry strategy is also recommended to Coca Cola that can facilitate the company in making direct sale and marketing of domestically manufactured products to all its target countries. Globalizing Value Proposition in Car Industry Over the past years, Toyota Company was observed to struggle for coming up with innovative design after maintaining a successful setting of superior quality cars (London, Pogue and Spinuzzi 2015). Through the company was attaining increased profits the company was dealing with issues regarding ensuring the consumers the future of its manufactured cars with less environmental concerns. Futuristic global value proposition strategy of the company as per the demands of its target consumers provided Toyota with several opportunities to manufacture hybrid cars that can use electricity as well as liquid fuel simultaneously. Global value proposition strategy of Toyota is to address the un-met needs of its target consumers. The company has developed its cars based on the needs of its consumers worldwide those love their cars and can easily accept change particularly if it is based on their physical well-being and comfort (Meyer and Thaijongrak 2013). Considering the same, Toyota Company has d eveloped its value proposition of offering hybrid cars based on consumer demands. Such global value proposition strategy of the company has been effective enough in serving as a key to the business for the reason that the company that develops value proposition strategies based on future trends will be more successful than a company that develops value proposition strategies based on instant trends. Global value proposition strategy of Toyota Company has generated a strong differential between the companies and is business rivals. Based on the success of the globalizing value proposition strategy of Toyota, the company is recommended to focus on its positioning strategy which pertains to marketers offering design along with its product image for attaining an exceptional place in the minds of target market of the company (Moodie et al. 2013). Efficient product positions should be maintained by Toyota that can facilitate the company to develop consumer focused value proposition that in turn offers a basis to its target market for purchasing a particular product. Globalised value proposition strategy of Toyota must be focused on providing superior quality fuel efficient cars that comes with different colors and variations. The company is also recommended to position it with unique selling proposition for all its distinct versions. Such positioning strategy might offer Toyota Company with opportunities of selling exceptional value to its target consumers and attain global positioning in an innovative and different manner (Nielsen and Lund 2014). Ford Company has attained numerous opportunities in globalizing is value proposition strategies. The globalised value proposition strategies of Toyota are described under: The company has established and respected brand name: The Company being one of the highly renowned names in the car industry along with manufacturing some of the highly important car models all through several jurisdictions (Ofreneo 2016). The companys global sales along with its marketing reach: The Company offers innovative global value propositions that have a string back record that manufactures effective and reliable cars for both the customers along with for commercial operators. The quality along with reliability of the companys products: The value proposition strategy of the company that has attained global success that operates within a wide network for Ford along Lincoln branded car dealerships that reaches international consumer base that has considerable market share within jurisdiction all through Europe and America (Pananond 2013). The company has attained expertise and experience: The Company has developed effective global value proposition strategy by being among the oldest car manufacturers all through the world along with maintaining the capability to grab attention of highly trained specialist personnel along with appointing experienced industry executives. Recommendations Based on the opportunities that can be attained by Ford Company, the company is recommended to develop more innovative value proposition strategies and position itself as a leading manufacturer of cars. Ford Company is recommended to develop innovative design after maintaining a successful setting of superior quality cars. Through the company must focus on attaining increased profits the company was dealing with issues regarding ensuring the consumers the future of its manufactured cars with less environmental concerns (Riasanow, Galic and Bhm 2017). Futuristic global value proposition strategy of the company as per the demands of its target consumers must focus on providing Ford with several opportunities to manufacture hybrid cars that can use electricity as well as liquid fuel simultaneously. Value proposition strategy of the company must focus on developing car products online along with developing personalized models of the cars within the companys website. The company must focu s on selling its products through offering maintenance and support service to its target consumers for making its international value proposition strategy successful. Conclusion The objective of the paper is conduct strategic competitive analysis of the selected companies. Nestle Company and Coca Cola Company are selected in order to analyze target markets and mode of entry within food and beverages industry. In addition, Toyota Company and Ford Company are selected in the paper in order to analyze globalizing value proposition within car industry. It is gathered from the paper that Based on the likings of its target market in different regions of the world, Nestle Company has decided to implement certain effective market entry strategies to attain competitive edge over its business rivals. Coca Cola has attained several opportunities through selecting its target market along with implementing suitable market entry mode. Based on findings it is recommended that efficient product positions should be maintained by Toyota that can facilitate the company to develop consumer focused value proposition that in turn offers a basis to its target market for purchasing a particular product. Reference List Amine, L.S. and Raizada, D., 2015. Market Entry into the Newly Opened Indian Market: Recent Experiences of US Companies in the Soft drinks Industry. InProceedings of the 1995 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 287-292). Springer International Publishing. Ang, S.H., Benischke, M.H. and Doh, J.P., 2015. The interactions of institutions on foreign market entry mode.Strategic Management Journal,36(10), pp.1536-1553. Ashton, W., Richards, G., Galatsanou, E. and Bollman, R., 2014. Food beverage processing industry growth pathways to 2020.Brandon, M: Rural Development Institute. See: https://www. brandonu. ca/rdi/files/2011/02/RDI-Food-Processing-Report-2014. pdf. Crane, A., Palazzo, G., Spence, L.J. and Matten, D., 2014. Contesting the value of creating shared value.California management review,56(2), pp.130-153. Gereffi, G. and Luo, X., 2015. Risks and opportunities of participation in global value chains. Getz, D. and Robinson, R.N., 2014. Foodies and food events.Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism,14(3), pp.315-330. Kim, W.C. and Mauborgne, R.A., 2014.Blue ocean strategy, expanded edition: How to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant. Harvard business review Press. London, N., Pogue, G. and Spinuzzi, C., 2015, July. Understanding the value proposition as a co-created claim. InProfessional Communication Conference (IPCC), 2015 IEEE International(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Meyer, K.E. and Thaijongrak, O., 2013. The dynamics of emerging economy MNEs: How the internationalization process model can guide future research.Asia Pacific Journal of Management,30(4), pp.1125-1153. Moodie, R., Stuckler, D., Monteiro, C., Sheron, N., Neal, B., Thamarangsi, T., Lincoln, P., Casswell, S. and Lancet NCD Action Group, 2013. Profits and pandemics: prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries.The Lancet,381(9867), pp.670-679. Nielsen, C. and Lund, M., 2014. An introduction to business models. Ofreneo, R.E., 2016. Auto and car parts production: can the Philippines catch up with Asia?.Asia Pacific Business Review,22(1), pp.48-64. Pananond, P., 2013. Where do we go from here?: Globalizing subsidiaries moving up the value chain.Journal of International Management,19(3), pp.207-219. Riasanow, T., Galic, G. and Bhm, M., 2017. Digital Transformation In The Automotive Industry: Towards A Generic Value Network.

Campus Unrest Essays - Counterculture Of The 1960s,

Campus Unrest In response to great opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War, the antiwar movement of the 1960s sprung forth. A vast majority of involvement in this movement was represented on college campuses across the nation. Many college students wholeheartedly believed that the war in Vietnam served no point. America was simply once again sticking its nose in business that was not our own. As a result of the war, universities nationwide in the sixties were in uproar as students attempted to express their opinions through both violent and nonviolent means. Anti-Vietnam protests were first displayed through teach-ins that took place during the fall and spring semesters (Campus Unrest 1). These events were large discussions held on college campuses where students, faculty and administration met to openly learn about and discuss issues relating to the war. Teach-ins were efforts for Americans in relation to universities to voice their opinions and get the attention of government officials with the prayer that United States involvement in the war would not continue to increase at such a rapid rate. They stressed the importance of peace, not violence. Such teach-ins first took place in March of 1965 at the University of Michigan. This set a precedent for other colleges and universities as these rallies began to take place more and more frequently (Campus Unrest 1). One example of a teach-in that occurred during the anti-Vietnam war movement was discussed in the Rutgers Daily TARGUM. In April of 1965, students and faculty at Rutgers in New Jersey staged a Teach-in on Vietnam. Professors William Fitzpatrick, Lloyd Gardner, and Warren Susman had taken the podium to debate their stances on the war in Vietnam. Gardner felt that [w]estern civilization was greatest when isolated to the size of Greek city-states, and failed most miserable when it reached out to take lands it was not entitled to take (Hochman 1). Fitzpatrick on the other hand expressed a very different opinion: We are fighting in Vietnam not to save our little brown brother, but to save ourselves...we live in a world today of civilizational struggle (Hochman 1).The third professor, Susman, suddenly became extremely angry and bolted towards the two, banging on the podium when he approached. The crowd witnessing the event went wild and stood to applaud Susman, and the remainder of the tea ch-in proved to be just as out of control. Eleven speeches were given in all discussing U.S. involvement in Vietnam and other pertinent issues. This teach-in at Rutgers was similar to many others nationwide that took place on college campuses in opposition to the war (Hochman 2). Another teach-in took place at the University of California Berkely. It was the largest teach-in yet and it lasted for thirty-six hours and over thirty thousand people participated in it. There were also marches on Washington Avenue in which twenty-five thousand people attended. These marches became popular when the college students went home for the summer (Wells 25). Also, in the early 1960s drastic social change was being pushed from another direction at universities. An organization known as Students for a Democratic Society sprung forth in order to instigate this type of reform (Vietnam 2). Leaders of the SDS realized that many college students were becoming restless with the way many aspects of society were operating, especially the United States action in the Vietnam War. They were sick of sitting back indifferently while the aspects of society they valued were falling apart (Port 8). The SDS believed that colleges and universities were the ideal places to initiate such social transitions in America. There were four main reasons these students felt convicted in this way. One was because these schools were places of education that had great influences on the opinions of students attending. A second reason was because colleges were the most principal establishments for utilizing information. Another was the way skills of persuasion and exploitation learned in classes could be used. A fourth reason was the great socioeconomic diversity present on every college campus. Universities were optimal locations for nearly every thought and opinion from across the country to be expressed (Port 12). For these grounds, Students for a Democratic Society came together to ensure that universities stepped out of

Psychology Maladaptive Kinds of Behaviours

Psychology Maladaptive Kinds of Behaviours A normal person exhibits the constituents of a normal personality. Anyone with an appropriate perception of reality, self-esteem and acceptance, the ability to exercise voluntary control over their own behaviour, productive and ability to form affectionate relationship is considered normal. On the other hand, a person is termed abnormal when he or she exhibits aspects of abnormal personality.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology: Maladaptive Kinds of Behaviours specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the factors that may lead to an individual being pronounced abnormal include deviation from statistical and cultural norms, personal distress and maladaptive behaviour. Some people may be, however, considered abnormal in relation to their cultural behaviour compared to that of the others. Differences in individuals’ culture and situations form significant factors in the classification of abnormal behaviours (Kring Johnson 2010, 97). In order to answer this question (is it normal to be abnormal?), we are to have a clear understanding of abnormal psychology. Abnormal from the surface meaning is something that falls outside the norm. The norm of reference belongs to a particular group, age or gender. Most human behaviours follow the normal curve. Individual who falls far from the apex of this normal curve may be considered abnormal. From many studies, an apposition of normal and abnormal is not the same as that of good and bad. Abnormal psychology asserts that instead of focusing on the differences between what is normal and what is abnormal, the focus should be on the distress level or disruption that might be caused by a troubling behaviour. If behaviour causes problems in someone’s life or disrupts the comfort of other people, then such a behaviour might be termed abnormal and require some kind of mental health intervention (Carr 1999, 105). Abnormal psychology may be describe d in different perspectives. There is the behavioural perspective which focuses on the behaviour exhibited by people. In a behavioural therapy, the focus is put on the positive and maladaptive behaviours. This approach of abnormal psychology only emphasizes the behaviour itself and leaves out the underlying factors.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The medical approach to abnormal psychology puts focus on the biological causes of the mental illness. This perspective is based on the underlying causes of mental disorders that may include related physical disorders, genetic inheritance, chemical imbalances and infections. The medical therapeutics is naturally pharmaceutical even though they are usually used in collaboration with other types of psychotherapy. Lastly, the cognitive approach of the abnormal psychology focuses on the internal perceptions, thoughts and reasoning tha t may contribute to psychological disorders. The cognitive treatments allied to these disorders focus typically on helping people in changing their reactions or thoughts. Cognitive therapy may be, however, used in collaboration with the behavioural methods (Boyne 2009, 87). Just as indicated from various studies, an individual who deviates from the norm is termed abnormal. But what norm do these studies refer to? When an individual appears in a different society with the norms different from those he/she has been used to, he/she may exhibit abnormality to the local people. To them, the person is abnormal in terms of the behaviours he or she exhibits, but to the subject, he or she is normal as far as their norm is concerned. Therefore, to this extent, it is normal to be abnormal. However, universal considerations of abnormal individuals have been made by scholars. One definition of abnormality is the statistical deviation. This is witnessed in the curve of human characteristics. Thos e people who stray much from the average of the curve become universally abnormal. The statistical deviation, however, has its challenges since it does not consider most of the valuable derivations such as being genius (Jones 2005, 134).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology: Maladaptive Kinds of Behaviours specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Personal distress as mentioned in paragraph one is a constituent of abnormality. Generally, if an individual is content with their life, then they do not concern to the field of mental health. However, if their thought and behaviours result in discomfort either to them or to other people, then they are considered abnormal. Maladaptive behaviour may be, however, defined in relation to the society or to one’s self. This provides much flexibility and room for a conforming behaviour to the norms of the society as well as behaviour that id deviant provided it does not resul t in self damage. Abnormal is, therefore, a relative term and depends upon people’s life and situations around them. Some of the categories of behaviour that may suggest the availability of psychological disorders which are maladaptive in one way or another; they strain the well-being of people and include impaired functioning, long discomfort period, disruptive and bizarre behaviours (Johnson 2005, 210). In every person’s experience, there is some sort of psychological discomfort during some period of his/her life. This may be a result of anything like worrying about a lost loved one. The distress may be related to real events and supposed to pass away as time passes by. However, if such distress persists for extended period and does not relate to the events that surround the person in question, then the person is considered abnormal and may possibly have a psychological disorder. In impaired functioning, the distinction between a prolonged inefficiency and passing pe riod of inefficiency may sound unexplainable. In most life experiences, there exist many things that different people may do while the others find them very strange. For instance, the various piercings that a younger generation chooses today, their lifestyle and dressing may seem strange and bizarre to the elderly. However, their motivations are not difficult to understand, and this protects them from being termed clinically abnormal. Nevertheless, bizarre behaviour with no rational basis indicates that the individual may be confused. This may bring delusions and hallucinations caused by frequent psychoses.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Disruptive behaviour may mean impulsive and is apparently an uncontrollable one that disrupts persons life and that of the others or even deprives other people of their human rights. This kind of behaviour forms a characteristic of a psychological disorder that is severe (Neale 2003, 67). In summary, the mentioned kinds of behaviours are maladaptive because of their nature of directly affecting the well-being of the individual or the people around them. They may also block the fulfilment and growth of the person’s potential. It is, therefore, evident from the arguments above that being abnormal is a normal thing. This is because abnormal is defined by the norms, and the norms belong to specific people and are not particularly universal. If a person behaves in a way not normal to other people according to their norms, they may consider that abnormal. This is a common aspect of human being as they will always tend to behave according to their norms. Whenever an individual exhib its the constituents of abnormal personality mentioned in the first paragraph, then that kind of individual may be universally abnormal. The same is applicable to the exhibition of the constituents of the normal personality (Martins 2008, 120). Bibliography Boyne, E 2009. Psychotherapy in Ireland, Routledge, London. Carr, A 1999. The Handbook of Child and Adolescent Clinical Psychology, Routledge, London. Johnson, S 2005. Abnormal Psychology, Springer, New York. Jones, K 2005. Deviating from the norm, McGraw-Hill, Boston. Kring, D. Johnson 2010. Abnormal Psychology, Wiley and Sons, New Jersey. Martins, R 2008. Abnormal Psychology, John Wiley Sons, London. Neale, J 2003. Clinical Psychology, Prentice Hall, London. Ray, M 2002. The Abnormal Normal, Prentice Hall, London.

Pentecost Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pentecost - Essay Example The term, â€Å"they† indicates the apostles who were present at the place where Lord Jesus was crucified, with an intention to spread the preaching of the gospel to various corners of the earth. The term â€Å"all† is indicative of the number of people present there at that time which was 120 including the apostles (Acts 1:15). However, a common consensus could not be arrived as regards the â€Å"one place† which has been mentioned here. It could however be concluded that the place was a room upstairs (Acts 1:13). The phrase â€Å"suddenly† indicates the unpredictability of the event although they were expecting the descent of the Holy Spirit. The term â€Å"from heaven† is used to emphasis the fact that the sound descended from the sky. Rushing like a violent wind signifies the magnitude of the sound and the house was full of it describes aptly the force and power of the sound that it filled the entire house where they had gathered. The term it is indicative of the sound and not the wind. The term appeared unto them suggests that they saw or had visions of. The word cloven means divided or distributed whereas the term tongues is used shape of fire that looked like a tongue. In Hebrew the word tongue is described as something which is long, narrow and pointed in shape, and hence resembling fire. It sat upon each of them denotes that it rested on the heads of those gathered there and is indicative of the descent of the Holy Spirit. The phrase and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost is used to indicate that they were graced by the sacred presence of the Holy Spirit and hence were entirely under his command / power / influence / spell. The term filled with is used to signify the absolute power cast by his presence. The term began to speak in other tongues means that they started conversing in different languages and as the spirit gave them utterance denotes that the power / ability to speak in different languages was conferred on them by the holy spirit,